【2012年英语四级作文真题及答案解析】2012年的大学英语四级考试作文题目，是许多考生在备考过程中经常参考的经典范文之一。该年作文题围绕“环境保护”这一主题展开，要求考生根据提示内容撰写一篇不少于120词的短文。以下是2012年英语四级作文真题及答案解析的详细总结。
一、作文题目回顾
题目：
Some people believe that the government should be responsible for protecting the environment, while others think it is the responsibility of individuals. Which point of view do you agree with? Give reasons and examples to support your opinion.
翻译：
有些人认为政府应该对保护环境负责，而另一些人则认为这是个人的责任。你同意哪一种观点？请给出理由并举例说明。
二、写作思路分析
本题属于议论文类，考查学生对社会热点问题的理解和表达能力。考生可以从以下几个方面入手：
- 明确立场：选择支持政府或个人责任，或者两者结合。
- 合理论证：从政策制定、资源调配、公众意识等方面进行论述。
- 举例说明：如环保法规、垃圾分类、节能减排等实际案例。
三、参考范文与解析
范文：
It is widely believed that the protection of the environment is a shared responsibility between the government and individuals. However, I strongly believe that the government should take the primary responsibility in this matter.
Firstly, the government has the power and resources to implement large-scale environmental policies, such as setting pollution control standards and enforcing laws against illegal waste disposal. These measures can have a significant impact on reducing environmental damage. For example, China's recent efforts in controlling air pollution through strict regulations have shown positive results.
Secondly, individual actions, although important, are often limited in scale. One person's effort to reduce plastic use may not make a big difference, but if the government encourages such behaviors through education and incentives, the overall effect will be much greater.
In conclusion, while everyone should be aware of environmental issues, the government plays a more crucial role in leading and managing environmental protection.
四、答案解析（表格形式）
| 题目 | 内容 |
| 作文题目 | Some people believe that the government should be responsible for protecting the environment, while others think it is the responsibility of individuals. Which point of view do you agree with? Give reasons and examples to support your opinion. |
| 文体 | 议论文 |
| 关键词 | government, individual, responsibility, environment, reasons, examples |
| 写作思路 | 明确立场 → 分点论证 → 举例说明 → 总结结论 |
| 常见错误 | 没有明确立场；论点不清晰；例子不够具体；语言表达重复 |
| 高分要素 | 结构清晰；逻辑严密；语言流畅；用词准确；例证充分 |
| 推荐句型 | "I believe that..." / "In my opinion..." / "For instance,..." / "To sum up..." |
五、写作建议
1. 开头要点明观点：直接表明自己支持政府还是个人责任，避免模棱两可。
2. 中间段落要有逻辑性：每段集中一个论点，并用例子支撑。
3. 结尾要呼应开头：重申观点，并适当总结全文。
4. 注意语言多样性：避免重复使用相同词汇，适当使用连接词增强逻辑性。
通过2012年英语四级作文真题的学习，考生可以更好地掌握议论文的写作技巧，提高自己的英语表达能力和逻辑思维能力。希望以上解析对大家备考有所帮助。