【assume的所有形式】在英语学习中，“assume”是一个非常常见的动词，表示“假设、承担、呈现”等含义。掌握其所有形式对于理解和使用该词至关重要。以下是对“assume”的各种形式的总结，包括基本形式、时态变化以及常见用法。
一、assume的基本形式
| 基本形式 | 中文含义 | 例句 |
| assume | 假设；承担；呈现 | I assume you're coming to the meeting. |
二、assume的时态变化
| 时态 | 动词形式 | 例句 |
| 一般现在时 | assume | She assumes that he is late. |
| 一般过去时 | assumed | He assumed responsibility for the project. |
| 一般将来时 | will assume | They will assume control next week. |
| 现在进行时 | is/are assuming | The manager is assuming a new role. |
| 过去进行时 | was/were assuming | They were assuming the task when I arrived. |
| 现在完成时 | have/has assumed | We have assumed the new position. |
| 过去完成时 | had assumed | By the time we arrived, they had assumed the role. |
| 将来完成时 | will have assumed | By next year, she will have assumed the leadership. |
三、assume的被动语态形式
| 时态 | 被动语态形式 | 例句 |
| 一般现在时 | is/are assumed | The problem is assumed to be solved. |
| 一般过去时 | was/were assumed | The decision was assumed by the committee. |
| 现在完成时 | has/have been assumed | The task has been assumed by the team. |
| 过去完成时 | had been assumed | The responsibility had been assumed before the meeting. |
四、assume的其他形式
| 形式 | 中文含义 | 例句 |
| assuming | 现在分词/动名词 | Assuming the worst, we prepared for the worst. |
| assumed | 过去分词 | The job was assumed by a new employee. |
| assumption | 名词形式 | His assumption was incorrect. |
五、常用搭配与短语
- assume responsibility：承担责任
- assume a role：担任一个角色
- assume the lead：担任领导
- assume that...：假设……
- make an assumption：做出一个假设
六、总结
“assume”作为动词，在不同的语境中可以有不同的含义和用法。掌握它的各种形式（包括时态、被动语态、分词形式等）有助于更准确地理解和使用这个词汇。通过结合例句和搭配，可以更好地掌握其在实际语言中的应用。
希望这篇总结能帮助你更全面地了解“assume”的各种形式及其用法。