【former】在日常生活中,“former”是一个常见但容易被误解的词。它通常用来表示“以前的”或“过去的”,常用于描述某人、某物或某种状态曾经存在过,但现在已发生变化。本文将对“former”的含义、用法及常见搭配进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、
“Former”是一个形容词,主要用来指代过去的状态、身份或事物,与现在的情况形成对比。它常用于正式或书面语中,尤其在描述人物关系、职业变化或事物演变时非常常见。需要注意的是,“former”不能单独使用,必须后接名词,且通常用于强调过去的身份或状态。
例如:
- He is a former teacher.(他以前是位老师。)
- The former president was re-elected.(前总统再次当选。)
此外,“former”有时可以和“latter”连用,用来区分两个提到的事物,如:
- There are two options: the former is better than the latter.(有两个选项:前者比后者更好。)
虽然“former”在英语中较为常见,但在实际使用中需要根据上下文准确选择,避免误用。
二、常用搭配与例句
词组 | 含义 | 例句 |
former friend | 以前的朋友 | They were once close friends, but now they are just former friends. |
former job | 以前的工作 | She left her former job to start her own business. |
former president | 前总统 | The former president gave a speech on economic reform. |
former student | 以前的学生 | He is now a successful businessman, but he was once a former student of mine. |
the former and the latter | 前者和后者 | There are two choices: the former is more expensive, but the latter is more practical. |
三、注意事项
1. 不可单独使用:“Former”必须后接名词,不能单独作主语或宾语。
2. 与“previous”区别:虽然两者都表示“以前的”,但“previous”更常用于时间顺序上,而“former”更强调身份或状态的变化。
3. 正式场合使用较多:在口语中,“former”较少使用,更多出现在书面语或正式表达中。
通过以上总结和表格,我们可以更清晰地理解“former”的用法及其在不同语境下的表达方式。正确使用这个词不仅能提升语言的准确性,还能增强表达的正式感和逻辑性。