【COP气候峰会全称】一、
COP是“Conference of the Parties”的缩写，全称为《联合国气候变化框架公约》缔约方会议。COP是全球应对气候变化最重要的国际会议之一，由《联合国气候变化框架公约》（UNFCCC）的缔约国每年举行一次，旨在讨论和制定全球应对气候变化的政策与行动方案。
自1995年起，COP会议已成为各国政府、科学家、非政府组织和企业代表交流意见、达成共识的重要平台。每届COP会议都有特定的主题，围绕温室气体减排、资金支持、技术转让、适应气候变化等议题展开谈判，并推动全球气候治理进程。
近年来，随着全球气候变化问题日益严峻，COP会议的关注度不断提高，特别是在2015年巴黎协定签署后，COP会议在推动全球碳中和目标方面发挥了关键作用。
二、表格：COP会议名称及全称一览表
| 序号 | COP会议编号 | 全称（英文） | 举办年份 | 主要成果或特点 |
| 1 | COP1 | 1st Session of the Conference of the Parties | 1995 | 首次会议，确立了COP机制 |
| 2 | COP2 | 2nd Session of the Conference of the Parties | 1996 | 讨论《京都议定书》草案 |
| 3 | COP3 | 3rd Session of the Conference of the Parties | 1997 | 签署《京都议定书》 |
| 4 | COP6 | 6th Session of the Conference of the Parties | 2001 | 通过《马拉喀什协定》 |
| 5 | COP7 | 7th Session of the Conference of the Parties | 2001 | 强调发展中国家参与 |
| 6 | COP8 | 8th Session of the Conference of the Parties | 2002 | 推动《京都议定书》实施 |
| 7 | COP11 | 11th Session of the Conference of the Parties | 2005 | 《京都议定书》生效 |
| 8 | COP12 | 12th Session of the Conference of the Parties | 2006 | 强调气候融资机制 |
| 9 | COP15 | 15th Session of the Conference of the Parties | 2009 | 《哥本哈根协议》未获通过 |
| 10 | COP16 | 16th Session of the Conference of the Parties | 2010 | 建立绿色气候基金 |
| 11 | COP17 | 17th Session of the Conference of the Parties | 2011 | 启动“德班平台” |
| 12 | COP18 | 18th Session of the Conference of the Parties | 2012 | 延长《京都议定书》期限 |
| 13 | COP19 | 19th Session of the Conference of the Parties | 2013 | 推动《巴黎协定》谈判 |
| 14 | COP20 | 20th Session of the Conference of the Parties | 2014 | 强调气候融资透明性 |
| 15 | COP21 | 21st Session of the Conference of the Parties | 2015 | 通过《巴黎协定》 |
| 16 | COP22 | 22nd Session of the Conference of the Parties | 2016 | 聚焦《巴黎协定》落实 |
| 17 | COP23 | 23rd Session of the Conference of the Parties | 2017 | 加强气候行动承诺 |
| 18 | COP24 | 24th Session of the Conference of the Parties | 2018 | 制定《巴黎协定》实施细则 |
| 19 | COP25 | 25th Session of the Conference of the Parties | 2019 | 强调气候正义与公平 |
| 20 | COP26 | 26th Session of the Conference of the Parties | 2021 | 推动全球碳中和目标 |
| 21 | COP27 | 27th Session of the Conference of the Parties | 2022 | 设立损失与损害基金 |
| 22 | COP28 | 28th Session of the Conference of the Parties | 2023 | 首次设定全球减碳目标 |
三、结语
COP会议作为全球气候治理的核心机制，持续推动着国际社会在应对气候变化方面的合作与行动。从最初的《京都议定书》到如今的《巴黎协定》，COP见证了全球气候政策的演变与发展。未来，随着气候变化挑战的加剧，COP会议将继续在全球气候治理中扮演重要角色。