“Be accused of”是英语中表示“被指控做某事”的固定搭配,后面通常接名词或动名词(-ing形式)。 例如:He was accused of theft.(他被指控盗窃。) 这个短语在被动语态中使用,主语是接受指控的人,of后面是具体的罪名或行为。掌握它的核心在于理解“accuse”的主动结构(accuse sb of sth)转换为被动后的用法。以下通过多个场景例句帮助你快速掌握造句技巧。

- 日常场景:She was accused of lying to her boss. (她被指控对老板说谎。)
- 法律场景:The politician was accused of corruption and bribery. (该政客被指控贪污受贿。)
- 学术场景:The student was accused of plagiarism. (该学生被指控抄袭。)
- 职场场景:They were accused of leaking confidential information. (他们被指控泄露机密信息。)
- 注意区别:若想表达“因某事被指控”,需用“be accused of + 名词/动名词”,不能直接接动词原形或不定式。
【常见问题】
问题1:be accused of和be charged with有什么区别?
回答1:be accused of更侧重于“被指责”或“被控告”,常用于非正式或法律诉讼前的指控阶段;be charged with则用于正式法律起诉,指“被控以……罪名”,通常由警方或检方提出。两者后接accused of后接名词或动名词,charged with后接名词(如murder)。
问题2:be accused of后面可以跟that从句吗?
回答2:不可以。be accused of是介词结构,后面必须接名词、代词或动名词。若要表达“被指控某事(具体内容)”,可用“be accused of + 动名词/名词”,例如:He was accused of stealing the money. (不能用that he stole the money。)
问题3:如何用be accused of造一个否定句?
回答3:否定形式直接在be动词后加not。例如:She was not accused of any wrongdoing. (她没有被指控任何不当行为。) 注意:否定词放在be动词之后,of前面的词性不变。
问题4:be accused of在被动语态中常见错误有哪些?
回答4:常见错误包括:漏掉of(写成be accused + 罪名)、误用不定式(be accused to do)、时态不一致(如将过去时用成现在时)。正确例句:The company was accused of polluting the river. (正确) The company was accused polluting the river. (错误,缺of)


