【请问单词argue有哪些用法】“Argue” 是一个常见的英语动词,但在不同语境中有着多种用法。了解它的不同含义和用法,有助于在实际交流中更准确地使用这个词。下面是对 “argue” 的常见用法进行的总结。
一、基本含义与常见用法
用法类别 | 英文解释 | 中文解释 | 例句 |
1. 争论,辩论 | To give reasons for or against something | 争论、辩论 | They argued about the best way to solve the problem. |
2. 坚持,主张 | To state that something is true or should be done | 坚持、主张 | He argued that the plan was too risky. |
3. 争辩,反驳 | To argue with someone in a heated way | 争辩、反驳 | I don't want to argue with you. |
4. (法律)辩护 | To argue in court | 在法庭上辩护 | The lawyer argued the case in front of the judge. |
5. 推论,推断 | To argue from evidence | 根据证据推论 | Scientists argue that climate change is accelerating. |
二、常见搭配与短语
- argue with someone:和某人争吵
I argued with my sister about what movie to watch.
- argue for/against something:为/反对某事而争论
She argued against the new policy.
- argue that...:主张……
He argued that we should start the project earlier.
- argue the point:争辩某个观点
They kept arguing the point until they reached an agreement.
三、注意点
- “Argue” 虽然常表示“争吵”,但在正式场合中也可以是“提出理由”的意思,比如在学术或法律环境中。
- “Argue” 和 “quarrel” 都有“争吵”的意思,但 “quarrel” 更强调情绪化的冲突,而 “argue” 更偏向理性讨论。
- “Argue” 可以作及物动词(如:argue a case),也可以作不及物动词(如:They argued all night)。
四、小结
“Argue” 是一个非常实用的动词,既可以用于日常对话中的争执,也可以用于正式场合的辩论或逻辑推理。掌握其不同用法和搭配,能让你在英语学习和使用中更加得心应手。