【assume的所有形式】在英语学习过程中,动词“assume”是一个非常常见的词汇,其含义丰富,用法多样。掌握“assume”的各种形式对于提高语言能力具有重要意义。本文将对“assume”的基本形式、时态变化以及常见搭配进行总结,并以表格形式清晰展示。
一、assume的基本形式
“assume”是一个规则动词,其基本形式如下:
词性 | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 |
动词 | assume | assumed | assumed |
二、assume的时态变化
“assume”可以根据不同的语境使用不同的时态,以下是主要时态的变化形式:
时态 | 结构 | 例句 |
一般现在时 | I/you/we/they assume; he/she/it assumes | I assume you’re coming. |
一般过去时 | I/you/we/they/ he/she/it assumed | She assumed the role of leader. |
一般将来时 | will assume / is going to assume | They will assume responsibility. |
现在进行时 | am/is/are assuming | He is assuming a new position. |
过去进行时 | was/were assuming | We were assuming the meeting would be short. |
现在完成时 | have/has assumed | He has assumed the role of manager. |
过去完成时 | had assumed | They had assumed the plan was safe. |
将来完成时 | will have assumed | By next week, she will have assumed the position. |
三、assume的常见搭配与用法
“assume”常用于表达“假定”、“承担”、“呈现”等含义,常见搭配如下:
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
assume that... | 假定…… | I assume that you know the rules. |
assume responsibility | 承担责任 | He assumed responsibility for the project. |
assume a role | 扮演角色 | She assumed a leading role in the team. |
assume an appearance | 显得…… | He assumed an air of confidence. |
assume (something) | 承担(任务、责任等) | The company assumed the debt. |
四、总结
“assume”是一个多功能动词,在不同语境中可以表示“假定”、“承担”、“呈现”等意思。其基本形式为“assume”,过去式和过去分词均为“assumed”。通过掌握其不同时态和常见搭配,可以更准确地使用该词,提升英语表达的准确性与自然度。
表格总结:
项目 | 内容 |
原形 | assume |
过去式 | assumed |
过去分词 | assumed |
常见搭配 | assume that..., assume responsibility, assume a role, assume an appearance |
时态示例 | 一般现在时:assume;现在完成时:have assumed;过去完成时:had assumed |
通过以上内容的学习和整理,可以帮助学习者更好地理解和运用“assume”这一动词,提升英语语言水平。