【discuss的用法及短语】“Discuss” 是一个常见的英语动词,表示“讨论、议论、探讨”。在日常交流和写作中,它被广泛使用。本文将从基本用法、常见搭配以及常见短语三个方面对 “discuss” 进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示其用法。
一、基本用法
“Discuss” 的基本结构是 “discuss + 名词/代词/从句”,表示就某事进行讨论。
例如:
- We need to discuss the plan.(我们需要讨论这个计划。)
- She discussed her ideas with the team.(她和团队讨论了她的想法。)
注意:“discuss” 后面不能直接接动词原形,但可以接 doing 或 that 从句。
- They discussed going to the movies.(他们讨论去电影院。)
- We discussed that we should leave early.(我们讨论我们应该早点离开。)
二、常见搭配与短语
以下是一些与 “discuss” 搭配使用的常见短语或表达方式:
| 短语 / 表达 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
| discuss something | 讨论某事 | We will discuss the issue in the meeting. |
| discuss with someone | 和某人讨论 | He discussed the problem with his teacher. |
| have a discussion | 进行一次讨论 | The class had a discussion on climate change. |
| bring up a topic | 提出话题 | The teacher brought up the topic of responsibility. |
| talk about something | 谈论某事(近义词) | We talked about our weekend plans. |
| debate | 辩论(更正式的讨论) | They debated the merits of the new policy. |
| argue | 争论(带有对立情绪的讨论) | They argued about the best way to solve the problem. |
三、注意事项
1. 不用于被动语态:虽然 “discuss” 可以用于被动语态,但在实际使用中较少见。
- 正确:The topic was discussed.(这个话题被讨论了。)
- 更自然:They discussed the topic.
2. 避免与 “talk” 混淆:
- “Talk” 更偏向于闲聊或随意交谈,而 “discuss” 更强调有目的、有逻辑的交流。
- 例:We talked about the weather.(我们谈论天气。)
We discussed the project details.(我们讨论了项目细节。)
3. 常与 “about” 搭配:
- He is discussing the issue about the budget.(他正在讨论关于预算的问题。)
四、总结
“Discuss” 是一个非常实用的动词,适用于各种正式或非正式场合。掌握它的基本用法和常见搭配,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和灵活性。无论是课堂讨论、会议发言还是日常交流,“discuss” 都能起到很好的作用。
| 功能 | 用法 | 示例 |
| 基本结构 | discuss + 宾语 | We discussed the results. |
| 与介词搭配 | discuss about / with | Discuss the matter with your manager. |
| 与动名词搭配 | discuss doing | I want to discuss going to Paris. |
| 与从句搭配 | discuss that... | They discussed that the plan was risky. |
| 近义词 | talk, debate, argue | We talked about the problem. |
通过以上内容,你可以更好地理解和运用 “discuss” 这个动词,在不同的语境中灵活使用。


