【break短语】在英语学习中，“break”是一个非常常见的动词，但它的用法并不仅限于“打破”或“断裂”的意思。实际上，“break”作为动词，常常与不同的介词或副词搭配，形成多种固定短语，表达不同的含义。这些“break短语”在日常交流和写作中使用频率很高，掌握它们有助于更准确地理解和运用英语。
以下是一些常见且实用的“break短语”，并附上其含义及例句，帮助读者更好地理解和记忆。
break短语总结表
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| break down | 分解；崩溃；解释 | The machine broke down during the test. She had a breakdown after the bad news. |
| break in | 强行进入；打断；适应 | A thief broke in and stole the laptop. He broke in on the conversation. It takes time to break in new shoes. |
| break out | 爆发；逃脱 | A fire broke out in the building. The prisoner broke out of jail. |
| break up | 分裂；分手；解散 | Their relationship broke up last month. The group broke up after the meeting. |
| break through | 突破；成功 | The scientist broke through in his research. He finally broke through the barrier. |
| break off | 中断；断开；终止关系 | They broke off their engagement. The phone call was broken off. |
| break away | 脱离；脱离控制 | The country broke away from its colonial rule. He broke away from the crowd. |
| break the rules | 违反规则 | Don’t break the rules, or you’ll be punished. |
| break a leg | 祝好运（常用于表演场合） | Break a leg at the play tonight! |
| break the ice | 打破僵局 | He told a joke to break the ice. |
小结
“break”虽然简单，但搭配不同介词或副词后，可以形成丰富的短语，涵盖从物理动作到抽象概念的多种含义。掌握这些“break短语”不仅能提升语言表达能力，还能在实际交流中更加自然、地道。建议在学习过程中多结合例句进行练习，并尝试在写作或口语中灵活运用。