【定语从句例句】定语从句是英语中用来修饰名词或代词的从句,它通常由关系代词(如who, whom, whose, that, which)或关系副词(如when, where, why)引导。在句子中,定语从句紧跟被修饰的名词或代词,起到限定或补充说明的作用。
为了更好地理解和掌握定语从句的用法,以下是一些常见的例句,并附有简要分析,帮助学习者更清晰地理解其结构和功能。
一、定语从句总结
| 类型 | 引导词 | 举例 | 说明 |
| 限制性定语从句 | who/whom/that/which | The man who is standing there is my teacher. | 修饰“man”,不可省略,否则意思不完整。 |
| 非限制性定语从句 | who/which | My brother, who lives in Beijing, is coming to visit me. | 对“brother”进行补充说明,可省略,不影响主句意思。 |
| 关系代词作宾语 | that/which/whom | The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting. | “that”指代“book”,作宾语,可以省略。 |
| 关系代词作主语 | who/which/that | The girl who won the prize is my friend. | “who”指代“girl”,在从句中作主语。 |
| 关系副词作状语 | when/where/why | I remember the day when we met for the first time. | “when”表示时间,在从句中作时间状语。 |
二、典型例句解析
1. The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.
- 引导词:who
- 从句作用:修饰“girl”,说明是哪个女孩。
2. The house which stands on the hill is old.
- 引导词:which
- 从句作用:修饰“house”,说明房子的位置。
3. The man whom you met yesterday is my uncle.
- 引导词:whom
- 从句作用:修饰“man”,作动词“met”的宾语。
4. This is the reason why he left early.
- 引导词:why
- 从句作用:修饰“reason”,说明原因。
5. The person who called me is my teacher.
- 引导词:who
- 从句作用:修饰“person”,作主语。
6. I don’t know the place where he was born.
- 引导词:where
- 从句作用:修饰“place”,说明地点。
7. She has a brother who works in a hospital.
- 引导词:who
- 从句作用:修饰“brother”,说明职业。
8. That’s the book which I read last week.
- 引导词:which
- 从句作用:修饰“book”,说明阅读时间。
三、使用注意事项
- 当定语从句修饰的是人时,通常使用 who 或 whom;修饰物时使用 which 或 that。
- 在非限制性定语从句中,which 可以用于修饰整个主句,而 that 不可用于非限制性从句。
- that 可以代替 which 和 who,但在某些情况下不能省略,如从句中缺少主语或宾语时。
通过以上例句和总结,我们可以更清楚地掌握定语从句的基本结构与用法,为今后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。


