【expect用法是什么】在英语学习中,“expect”是一个非常常见的动词,表示“期望、预料、期待”的意思。它在不同语境中有不同的用法和搭配,掌握其正确使用方法对于提高英语表达能力至关重要。下面我们将从基本含义、常见用法以及常见搭配等方面进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、expect的基本含义
expect 的基本意思是“预期、期望”,通常用于表达对某人或某事的期望或预测。它可以指对未来的某种行为或结果的期待,也可以用于对他人行为的预期。
例如:
- I expect you to arrive on time.(我期望你准时到达。)
- She expected a call from her mother.(她预计会接到母亲的电话。)
二、expect的常见用法
| 用法类型 | 结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| expect + 宾语 + to do | expect someone to do something | 期望某人做某事 | I expect him to finish the work today. |
| expect + 宾语 + that 从句 | expect that... | 期望某事会发生 | I expect that he will come late. |
| expect + 名词/代词 | expect something | 期待某物或某种情况 | I don't expect any problems. |
| expect + to be + 形容词 | expect to be + 形容词 | 预期自己会处于某种状态 | I expect to be busy this week. |
| expect + 过去分词 | expect something done | 期望某事被完成 | We expect the report to be finished by tomorrow. |
三、常见搭配与注意事项
1. expect to do
表示“期望去做某事”,强调动作本身。
- I expect to see you soon.
2. expect someone to do
表示“期望某人去做某事”,常用于对他人提出要求或期望。
- He expects me to help him.
3. expect that 从句
用于表达对某种情况的预期。
- I expect that it will rain tomorrow.
4. expect something to happen
表示“期望某事发生”。
- I expect the meeting to start at 9.
5. 注意与“hope”的区别
- “expect”更偏向于对现实的合理推测或期望,而“hope”则更多是愿望或希望。
- I hope to pass the exam.(我希望通过考试)
- I expect to pass the exam.(我预计会通过考试)
四、小结
“expect”是一个多功能的动词,常用于表达对人或事的期望、预测或要求。在使用时要注意其结构和搭配,尤其是与“to do”、“that 从句”以及“something done”等结构的结合。掌握这些用法,可以让你在实际交流中更加自然地表达自己的想法。
| 用法 | 示例 | 说明 |
| expect + 宾语 + to do | I expect you to come early. | 期望某人做某事 |
| expect that... | I expect that he will be late. | 期望某事发生 |
| expect + 名词 | I have no expectation of success. | 期待某种结果 |
| expect to be + 形容词 | I expect to be tired after work. | 期望处于某种状态 |
| expect something done | I expect the letter to be sent today. | 期望某事被完成 |
通过以上总结和表格,你可以更清晰地理解“expect”的各种用法。在实际运用中,多练习、多观察,有助于你更好地掌握这个动词的灵活使用。


